228 Peace Memorial Day is a major holiday observed in Taiwan. The day, which is commemorated annually on February 28th, is in remembrance of a significant anti-government uprising that happened in 1947. The uprising was consequential in the history of Taiwan and resulted in widespread unrest, largely due to a political crisis and economic instability.
The uprising which forms the basis for the 228 Peace Memorial Day, often referred to as the '228 Incident', began due to the beating of a female vendor by an officer over illegal cigarette selling. This incident erupted into city-wide demonstrations against the government's negligence and corruption. The horrific conflict resulted in thousands of deaths; the actual figures still remain unknown and controversial!
The holiday was officially recognized in 1995 by then-president Lee Teng-hui who issued a formal apology on behalf of the government. The day now serves as a memorial for those who were killed during the incident and as a reminder of the importance of human rights and democracy. In Taipei, the capital city, a major ceremony is held at the 228 Peace Memorial Park, where high-ranking government officials, including the country's president, deliver speeches and lay wreaths in tribute to those who lost their lives.