Army Abolition Day in Costa Rica is a significant public holiday celebrated on December 1st every year. The commemoration stems from a historic decision made in 1948 by Costa Rica's then-President, José Figueres Ferrer, to disband the national military after a devastating civil war. As a consequence, Costa Rica became one of the few sovereign nations without a standing army. It was an unprecedented move that aimed to place more emphasis on providing education and healthcare for the nation's citizens, in lieu of military expenditure.
By abolishing its army, Costa Rica made a serious commitment to peace and stability both within its borders and in its international relations. This decision has earned Costa Rica a prestigious position in world geopolitics and is often lauded as a symbol of peace and democracy. Army Abolition Day is therefore not just a remembrance of a historical milestone, but also an affirmation of the country’s dedication to peaceful coexistence and social welfare.
During Army Abolition Day, Costa Ricans come together to celebrate their country's unique stand for peace. Parades, concerts, political speeches, and various cultural events take place throughout the day. It's a day to appreciate the country's peaceful stance and its place in the world. Importantly, it’s a day when the people can express their gratitude for the progressive choice that has shaped the nation’s identity and ensure their commitment to non-violence and social justice.