Ascension Day in Belgium is a significant Christian holiday that commemorates the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven following his crucifixion and resurrection. It is celebrated on the 40th day of Easter, which usually falls on a Thursday, and is a public holiday in the country. While it is primarily a religious observance, the day is recognized universally across Belgium, regardless of one's faith, due to its status as a public holiday.
The day is marked with special church services and processions. Some of the most notable are the Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges, which attracts thousands of spectators and participants each year, and the Procession of Our Lady of Hanswijk in Mechelen. For many, this day also offers an opportunity to spend time with family, partake in outdoor activities, or even utilize the long weekend (should Ascension Day fall near a weekend) for a quick vacation.
Despite the religious significance of Ascension Day, it also has a cultural significance in Belgium. Many traditions and customs popular on this day, like processions, have historical or local origins rather than strictly religious ones. For instance, the Procession of the Holy Blood dates back to the 13th century and is now included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Thus, Ascension Day in Belgium not only symbolizes a holy event but also serves as a celebration of national heritage and diversity.