Ashoura is a significant holiday in Lebanon, particularly observed by Shia Muslims. The event marks the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. This day commemorates the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammed's grandson, Imam Hussein, during the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. Ashoura is a solemn occasion and is typically marked by public mourning, processions, and storytelling of Imam Hussein's sacrifice.
During Ashoura, Shia Muslims in Lebanon participate in various religious rituals. Many of them fast, and participate in public processions and demonstrations where they express their deep sorrow. Some also indulge in Matam or self-flagellation, where they strike themselves as a sign of their grief for Imam Hussein. It is common to see people dressed in black as a sign of mourning, and free meals are typically distributed among the followers as a part of the ceremonies.
Apart from its religious significance, Ashoura is also a reflection of Lebanon's diverse culture where traditions have interweaved with history. Despite its sombre tone, the holiday brings together Lebanese people of different backgrounds due to its rich historical significance. This unity is seen in the communal sharing of meals and communal prayers, which is held in mosques and Hussainiyas (Shia meeting halls). Therefore, Ashoura not only commemorates a significant religious event but also plays a key part in fostering social harmony and unity among the Lebanese people.