Aymara New Year, also known as Willkakuti, is an annual holiday celebrated in Bolivia on June 21st. The holiday is rooted in the traditions of the Aymara people, who are indigenous to the Andean regions of Peru and Bolivia. Aymara New Year marks the winter solstice when the sun is at its farthest point from the earth. It signifies the end of the old agricultural year and the start of the new one, marking rebirth and renewal.
For the Aymara people, it's a time of special ritual activities and spiritual reflection. They believe that dawn on this day brings a fresh start, with the rising sun revitalizing them with positive energy. The celebrations typically begin before dawn with offerings to Mother Earth (known as Pachamama) and Tata Inti (Father Sun). Many gather at ancient archeological sites, like Tiwanaku, where they watch the sunrise, while musicians play traditional tunes.
In 2009, the Bolivian government declared Aymara New Year an official public holiday, recognizing the importance of preserving indigenous culture in the country. Today, the New Year celebration is a combination of indigenous traditions and Catholic customs intertwined, becoming a unique fusion reflecting Bolivia's diverse society. Crowds of people, both locals and tourists, gather to witness the traditional ceremonies and enjoy colorful parades, folk dances, and music.