The Carnival in Bolivia is a major event that puts the South American country on a global stage. This vibrant and colorful holiday is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. It dates back to the ancient Andean traditions of the local Aymara and Quechua tribes before the Spanish conquest. Melding Indigenous South American and Spanish Catholic traditions, the Carnival carries significant cultural importance for Bolivians.
Typically taking place in February or March, the most famous celebration is held in Orduro, the country's folkloric capital. The Bolivian Carnival encompasses music, dance, parades and rituals, which all play a significant role during the festivity. Participants often dress in elaborate costumes and masks, each symbolizing various aspects of Bolivian heritage. The Diablada, or Dance of the Devils, is one of the most iconic dances performed, telling the story of good versus evil.
An important aspect of the Bolivian Carnival is the water and foam fights. The locals engage in friendly battles, soaking everyone in sight. Meanwhile, beautifully decorated floats parade through streets filled with revellers, dancers, and musicians. The event concludes with 'El Entierro del Pepino' (The Burial of the Cucumber), marking the end of festivities. It is interesting to note that cucumbers during the carnival are considered symbols of joy and celebration.