Christmas Day is a widely celebrated holiday in Montenegro, honoring the birth of Jesus Christ. It holds considerable significance for the predominantly Orthodox Christian population. The date of the Christmas holiday differs, depending on the church's use of the Gregorian or Julian calendars. In Montenegro, the Orthodox church uses the Julian calendar, which means Christmas Day is celebrated on January 7th, unlike many western countries which celebrate on December 25th.
Christmas in Montenegro is characterized by solemn religious traditions blended with joyous secular celebrations. These include attending the Holy Liturgy, observing a 40-day period of fasting leading up to the holiday, and preparing a special family meal on Christmas Eve known as 'Badnjak'. The meal often features special homemade bread, honey, dried fruits and nuts. Another important tradition is the lighting of the Yule log or 'Badnjak', from which the meal derives its name, which is believed to bring good luck for the upcoming year.
Despite its religious roots, Christmas Day in Montenegro is also recognized as a public holiday allowing everyone to participate in the festivities. This day is filled with festivity, gifts, food, and togetherness. Schools and most businesses are closed, allowing people to spend time with their families and loved ones. Public squares are decorated proudly with Christmas lights and ornaments, and many events such as concerts and plays are held in the spirit of the season. Christmas in Montenegro is a time of universal goodwill and a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage.