Chuseok Holiday is one of the biggest and most significant holidays in South Korea. Also known as Hangawi, it is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar during the full moon, typically falling somewhere in September to early October. Due to its timing on the calendar, Chuseok is also known colloquially as 'Korean Thanksgiving', a day to celebrate the bountiful harvest and give thanks to ancestors for providing the conditions for success and survival.
Chuseok is a vibrant and joyous event, full of rich and varied cultural practices. An integral part of the celebration is 'Charye', a memorial ceremony held at dawn to honour ancestors through offerings of cooked rice, alcohol, and 'songpyeon', a traditional Korean rice cake. Families also pay respect to their ancestors by visiting their graves and conducting a cleaning ritual known as 'Beolcho', which symbolizes the removal of bad spirits and energies.
Another characteristic feature of Chuseok is the variety of folk games and dances performed, such as ganggangsullae, a traditional Korean circle dance performed by women. As a festival of sharing and gratitude, families and neighbours exchange gifts which often include fruits, traditional foods, and regional specialties. The spirit of Chuseok reflects the communal aspects of the Korean culture, underscoring the importance of family, ancestry, and shared prosperity.