Coptic Christmas, although not as widely recognized globally, is widely celebrated in Sudan and holds significant cultural importance. It is a celebration carried out primarily by the Coptic Christian community who comprises a small percentage of the population. This holiday is celebrated on January 7th, a date that aligns with the old Julian calendar. It marks the birth of Jesus Christ in Coptic Christian belief, and the approach of Coptic Christmas is a time of increased activity, spirituality, and prayer for this community.
The activities associated with Coptic Christmas in Sudan often echo those found in traditional Christmas celebrations. There are church services, singing of carols, and festive meals. One of the distinguishing features of the celebrations is the observance of a 43-day fasting period leading up to Coptic Christmas day, known as the Holy Nativity Fast, during which vegan food is consumed. On the eve of the holiday, Coptic Christians attend special church services that often go into the early hours of Christmas day itself.
Despite political clashes and a complex past relating to religious divisions, Coptic Christmas is recognized as a public holiday in Sudan, a testament to the country's steps towards religious inclusivity. The holiday showcases the country's rich cultural diversity, underscoring the presence of Christianity in a predominantly Muslim country. It is marked by a deep sense of community among the Coptic Christians and is a time of joy and religious reverence.