Día de la Raza, commonly known as Columbus Day in other parts of the world, is commemorated on the 12th of October every year in Uruguay. The day holds historical significance as it marks Christopher Columbus’s first voyage and landing to the New World in 1492. Uruguay, along with several other Latin American countries, refer to this day as 'Día de la Raza' or 'The Day of the Race', emphasizing the birth of a new ethnicity and cultural synthesis - the 'mestizo' - born from the meeting and fusion of indigenous Americans and Europeans.
This day is a holiday in Uruguay and it serves to recognize and honor the country’s heritage, history and cultural diversity. The term 'Día de la Raza' aims to honor the different cultures and contributions that were begun because of Christopher Columbus's arrival. Various activities, including parades, dance performances, and music concerts with traditional folk music, are often organized to showcase the rich tradition and history of Uruguay. It's a time of celebration and reflection on the history and development of the nation.
Despite the festivity and recognition, Día de la Raza has stirred controversy and differing opinions in society. Critics argue that it serves as a reminder of the colonization period marked by unjust treatment and violence against the indigenous people. There are discussions around changing the name or scope of the holiday, to more accurately and respectfully reflect the history of the event. However, through all the debates and controversies, the holiday still represents an opportunity to pay tribute to the unique cultural heritage and the diversity of Uruguay.