Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant holiday celebrated in Fiji, particularly by the Indo-Fijian community which comprises almost forty percent of the country's population. The origins of Diwali are traced back to ancient India and it signifies the victory of light over darkness or good over evil. It is a public holiday in Fiji, symbolizing a day filled with communal gatherings, cultural performances, and religious ceremonies.
Preparations for Diwali in Fiji start several days before, with individuals cleaning and decorating their homes in anticipation. Beautiful patterns known as rangoli are created using colored rice or sand, and lights and lamps are put up in homes, streets, and temples. Feasts take place, with traditional Fijian and Indian dishes being prepared. The air is filled with the sweet smell of homemade sweets and treats called Mithai, which are shared among family and friends.
On the day of Diwali, religious rituals are held with families offering prayers to Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. The festival also sees a grand display of fireworks and the lighting of diyas (oil lamps), symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. People wear new clothes, exchange gifts, and offer food to the poor. Diwali in Fiji bears witness to an astounding blend of Fijian and India culture, and it upholds the value of unity, love, and mutual respect among its diverse population.