The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in China. Originating over 2,000 years ago during the Warring States period, it is held annually on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar. This colourful event is filled with racing dragon boats and the eating of zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.
The Dragon Boat Festival is steeped in rich historical tradition and folklore. It primarily commemorates the life and death of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese scholar-statesman who served the kingdom of Chu. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river when his beloved Chu was invaded. It is said that local people raced out in boats to save him, giving birth to the tradition of dragon boat races. Zongzi dumplings are also said to have originated from this tale, as they were thrown into the river to keep fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.
Modern celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival involve much excitement and entertainment. Most significant are the dragon boat races, where teams paddle furiously to the beat of drums in boats decorated to look like dragons. Additionally, families gather to make and eat zongzi, symbolizing the attempt to protect Qu Yuan. This lively festival, with its vibrant traditions and unique history, continues to be an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage.