Eid al-Adha, often referred to as the 'Festival of Sacrifice', is one of the most significant holidays celebrated in Western Sahara. Its symbolism pays tribute to Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, before an intervention by God replaced his son with a sheep. This deeply rooted Islamic holiday, which lasts for several days, is a time for prayer, reflection, and ritual sacrifice, closely aligned to the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage.
As part of the Eid al-Adha celebrations in Western Sahara, a key ritual involves the slaughtering of an animal such as a goat, sheep, or camel, following the 'Eid prayer at the mosque. The choice of animal usually reflects the wealth of the family. The meat of the sacrificed animal is then distributed among family, friends, and the less fortunate, echoing the principles of community and sharing, considered central tenets of the Islamic faith.
In addition to its religious significance, Eid al-Adha serves as a cultural cornerstone in Western Sahara. It is a time for families to come together, donning their best clothes and often exchanging gifts. Traditional foods, music, and dance performances are commonplace, creating a joyous communal atmosphere that makes Eid al-Adha a much-anticipated celebration each year. Despite the solemn origins of the holiday, its modern observance nurtures a strong sense of unity and goodwill within the Sahrawi community.