Eid al-Fitr, also popularly known as 'End of Ramadan', is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide. In Afghanistan, a predominantly Muslim country, this day marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. The history of the festival is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, it is said to have been initiated by Prophet Mohammed. It takes place on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
The celebratory customs in Afghanistan for Eid al-Fitr are unique and richly laden with traditional rituals. On this day, Afghans start their day early, cleanse themselves, and wear new clothes. It is a day of joyous family gathering featuring special meals – often including sweet dishes, as this holiday is also referred to as the “Sweet Festival”. It is mandatory for all Muslims to perform an additional prayer, 'Salat al-Eid', either in congregation at mosques or privately at home if they cannot get to the mosque.
Another important aspect of Eid al-Fitr in Afghanistan is charity. It is customary to donate to the less fortunate, an act also known as Zakat al-Fitr. This charitable gesture represents purification and allows poorer members of the community to partake in the Eid celebrations. The idea is for everyone, regardless of status, to be able to celebrate the end of Ramadan. Furthermore, this significant holiday also encourages the values of brotherhood, compassion, and unity among Muslims in Afghanistan and across the world.