Eid al-Fitr, known as 'Festival of Breaking the Fast' is one of the most significant holidays observed in Palestine. It marks the end of Ramadan, a holy month of fasting and prayer for Muslims worldwide. This holiday is a time of joy, celebration, and profound gratitude with the central focus being on family, charity, and reflection. Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. However, the exact date varies each year depending on when the new moon is sighted.
The festivities start early in the day in Palestine. Palestinians begin with a special prayer in the mosque or an open prayer field called the 'Eidgah'. The prayer is followed by a sermon and a dua (prayer for forgiveness and blessings). After prayers, Palestinians often visit the graves of their loved ones as a mark of respect. Donating to charity, known as Zakat al-Fitr, is also a crucial part of the celebration, symbolizing purification and the fostering of good deeds.
The celebration continues with splendid feasts including traditional Palestinian dishes like Maqluba and Musakhan. Friends and families come together to share meals, exchange gifts and enjoy each other's company. Children often receive money or presents from their elders, known as 'Eidi'. In recent times, various cultural and entertainment activities are organized across the country, including carnivals and fireworks adding an additional layer to the festivities. Despite the hardships Palestinians face, Eid al-Fitr serves as a beacon of hope, peace, and resilience.