Enkutatash is a popular public holiday celebrated in Ethiopia and marks the start of the Ethiopian New Year. The name 'Enkutatash' translates to 'gift of jewels' in the Amharic language. It is celebrated on Meskerem 1 on the Ethiopian calendar, which is September 11 (or, during a leap year, September 12) on the Gregorian calendar.
The holiday traces its origins back to the Queen of Sheba's return to Ethiopia following her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem in 980 BC. Upon her return, the Queen’s chiefs welcomed her by replenishing her treasury with jewels (‘enku’). Over time, the holiday has also become synonymous with the end of the rainy season and the arrival of spring, with its associated beautiful wildflowers.
Traditionally, Ethiopian children roam their neighborhood in the morning singing songs. In exchange, they are rewarded with daisies and bread by the locals. In various cities across Ethiopia, especially in Addis Ababa, massive celebrations take place. Tourists from all over the world come to witness the grand parades, traditional music, and dancing that takes place. Amidst the festivities, religious ceremonies, particularly within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, also play a significant part in the celebrations.