Epiphany, known as Badnisdan in Georgia, is a widely celebrated holiday observed on January 19th. The celebration is of significant importance as it is believed to mark the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the Jordan River. This religious holiday also represents the revelation of God in his Son and the visitation of the three Wise Men. The Georgian Orthodox Church, following the Julian calendar, celebrates the holiday two weeks later than the Western Churches - on January 19 instead of January 6.
Epiphany is celebrated in a unique way in Georgia. One of the central rituals of this event is the 'Theophany', also known as the 'Great Blessing of Waters'. On this day, faithful followers gather around bodies of water, including the sea, rivers, lakes, or even public and private swimming pools. The clergy conduct a service at these locations and bless the waters by casting a cross into it. The believers then take turns diving into the icy cold water to retrieve the cross, which is believed to bring good health and blessings for the coming year.
The celebration of Epiphany in Georgia is not complete without communal feasting and traditional music and dance performances. The locals prepare a variety of special cuisines and desserts, such as khachapuri (cheese bread), churchkhela (walnut and grape must dessert), and more. People dress up in colorful traditional costumes and perform folk dances, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. The whole celebration is a fascinating blend of faith, culture, tradition, and festive fun, making Epiphany one of the most cherished holidays in Georgia.