Epiphany, also known as 'Dreikönigstag' in Germany, is a significant festivity in the Christian faith that is passionately celebrated in many parts of the country. Particularly, in the federal states of BW (Baden-Württemberg), BY (Bavaria), and ST (Saxony-Anhalt), it's a public holiday and observed with grandeur. The tradition holds a strong legacy rooted in religious customs and celebrates the three Wise Men's visit to baby Jesus after his birth.
The celebration of Epiphany in Germany involves several distinctive customs and traditions. On this day, homes and churches in BW, BY, and ST see 'Star Singers', usually children dressed as the three kings, going from door to door while singing carols and blessing the homes. They inscribe the initials C, M, and B on the doorway in chalk, signifying Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar, the three Wise Men, coupled with the current year. This ceremony is believed to bring prosperity and ward off evil spirits.
Although Epiphany is a one-day celebration, its preparations significantly permeate the German holiday season. From baking the famous 'Dreikönigskuchen' or 'Three Kings Cake' to organizing parades on the street, the festivity goes beyond the religious aspect, integrating the community. Certainly, for the states of BW, BY, and ST in Germany, the Epiphany presents as an occasion of celebration, storytelling, charity, and shared meals, tying the community closer together.