Gudi Padwa is a traditional festival that marks the beginning of the New Year for Marathi Hindus. The holiday is celebrated predominantly in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It symbolizes the advent of the harvest season and commemorates the coronation of Lord Rama post his return to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile.
This auspicious day usually falls on the first day of the Chaitra month according to the Hindu calendar, which typically aligns with late March or early April in the Gregorian calendar. The highlight of Gudi Padwa celebrations is the hoisting of the Gudi flag, which is a cloth banner that is hoisted outside homes and sometimes at the entrance of cities. It is believed to bring prosperity, good luck, and ward off evil.
Additionally, the holiday is celebrated with grandeur and enthusiasm. Homes are cleaned and decorated with rangoli (an art form), mango and neem leaves. Maharashtrians prepare a feast of traditional delicacies and sweets such as Puran Poli and Shrikhand. The day is filled with traditional music and dances, along with community processions. Gudi Padwa highlights the rich culture and heritage of Maharashtra, bringing communities together to celebrate the New Year.