The Hijri New Year, also known as Islamic New Year, is one of the most significant holidays in Syria and other countries that are rooted in the Islamic tradition. The holiday marks the start of a new Islamic calendar year. The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, and its new year occurs on Muharram 1, the first day of the first month. The Hijri New Year is named after the Hijra, or emigration of the Prophet Mohamed from Mecca to Medina, a turning point in Islamic history. Therefore, it represents not only a temporal change but also carries deeply spiritual meanings.
Hijri New Year in Syria is a public holiday and is observed differently from family to family. Some Syrians choose to spend their day in quiet reflection and prayer, thinking back to the Hijra and its significance in Islamic history. Others celebrate the day with family gatherings and special meals, and it is common to give and receive gifts on this day. Special prayers in the mosques are one of the common practices of this day. This day is a moment for Syrians to ponder on the migration journey that reshaped the course of Islamic history.
However, the Hijri New Year is more than just a holiday in Syria; it is also deeply embedded in the cultural and religious identities of Syrians. The event symbolizes a fresh start, new beginnings, and hopes for the coming year. It provides a time of year when Syrians renew their faith, celebrate their heritage, and come together in a spirit of community. Despite the differences in celebration styles, it is a day respected and cherished by all.