Human Rights Day is a national holiday in South Africa that is celebrated annually on 21st March. This day is in remembrance and honor of the Sharpeville massacre which took place on 21 March 1960. The South African police shot at a crowd of black people who were protesting against the Pass Laws, killing 69 people and injuring 180 others. The horrific event exposed the brutality of the apartheid government to the international community.
Also, Human Rights Day plays a crucial role in the country's history as it aims to highlight the sacrifices and struggle endured in the attainment of democracy. It is a day dedicated to the affirmation of the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of race or color, thereby promoting the values of human rights throughout the South African society. The day is a stark reminder of the long and difficult struggle by countless South Africans against the systemic discrimination and deep-seated injustices.
Furthermore, on this day, public speeches are held, stories and struggles of the human right heroes are recounted and there are celebrations in the form of music and cultural performances. It creates awareness and encourages South Africans to stand up against the abuse of power and violation of human rights. The commemoration provides an opportunity for South Africans to reflect on the progress made in the promotion and protection of human rights, to reflect on the challenges that are still faced by many, and to develop strategies to overcome those challenges.