Independence Day, known locally as 'Hari Merdeka', is the most significant national holiday in Indonesia. Celebrated annually on 17th of August, this day marks the proclamation of Indonesian independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. Following a prolonged struggle and international pressure, Indonesia succeeded in establishing itself as a sovereign nation, with Sukarno, a prominent leader in the independence movement, chosen as the first President.
On Independence Day, vibrant celebrations are held throughout the country with a variety of activities, reflecting the patriotic spirit of the Indonesians. In Jakarta, the capital city, the main event is a flag-raising ceremony, 'Upacara Bendera', held in Merdeka Palace. The President and Vice President, along with other prominent officials, attend this event, which also includes a military parade and cultural performances illustrating the rich Indonesian heritage.
Elsewhere in Indonesia, communities actively participate in traditional games and local contests, reflecting the buoyant atmosphere that Independence Day brings. A festive air pervades, with houses and streets decked with red and white decorations, denoting the national colors. Indeed, Independence Day is a poignant opportunity for Indonesians to reflect on their hard-earned freedom and express their national pride, while it also serves as a potent reminder of their rich history and the sacrifices made by their forebears.