Mexico's Independence Day, also known as 'El Grito de la Independencia' or 'The Cry of Independence', is a significant national holiday in the country. Celebrated every year on the 16th of September, this day marks the commemoration of Mexico's independence from Spanish rule. The historical event originated in the early hours of September 16, 1810, and was led by Miguel Hidalgo, a Roman Catholic priest, who along with other rebels issued the famous 'Hidalgo's Call to Arms' or 'Grito de Dolores', starting the Mexican War of Independence.
The day is filled with festivities that start on the night of September 15 with the re-enactment of the 'Grito de Dolores'. This ceremonial event includes the Mexican President ringing the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City, and reciting a patriotic speech, culminating with the shout of '¡Viva México!', repeated by a crowd of enthusiastic thousands. Fireworks, parties, feasting, traditional music and dance performances color the cities and towns throughout Mexico, truly encapsulating the vibrant spirit of Mexican culture.
While September 16 is the main event, the holiday is often extended over the course of an entire week with euphoric celebrations and parades held throughout Mexico, often showcasing the country's folklore, culinary delights, and crafts. Traditional food and drink, such as chiles en nogada, pozole, and tequila, are a major part of the celebrations as well. In essence, Mexico's Independence Day is not only a tribute to the heroes who fought bravely for the country's freedom but also an exuberant celebration of Mexican identity, culture, and history.