The Islamic New Year, also known as Muslim New Year or Arabic New Year, is an important holiday celebrated in Mauritania, among other countries with a significant Muslim population. The holiday marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar year, also known as the Hijri year. The Islamic calendar is lunar, and so the New Year's date changes annually in the Gregorian calendar. The start is commemorated as it also marks the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina.
In Mauritania, a country where Islam is the state religion and almost everybody in the population is a Muslim, the Islamic New Year is observed with much reverence and respect. It's a public holiday and many businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. People spend the day reflecting on their life and faith. It is not typically celebrated with extravagant ceremonies or feasts, but rather is seen as a time for prayer, reflection, and quiet contemplation.
The Islamic New Year signifies a renewal of faith and commitment to the teachings of Islam for many people in Mauritania. This day isn't marked with fireworks or massive celebrations like the typical New Year's Day in the Gregorian calendar. Instead, it is often a quieter, more reflective occasion where individuals can focus on their spiritual journey and express gratitude for the year passed. As the day marks the start of the new Islamic calendar, it also serves a practical purpose by allowing Muslims to plan their religious observances for the year.