Kurman Ait, also known as Eid al-Adha or the 'Festival of the Sacrifice', is one of the most significant holidays in Kyrgyzstan. This holy day honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God’s command. However, before Ibrahim could perform the sacrifice, God provided a lamb to sacrifice instead, marking this event a pivotal moment in Abrahamic religions.
In Kyrgyzstan, Kurman Ait is a public holiday, and is observed with great reverence and enthusiasm. Families come together and prepare special meals, with particular emphasis on the ritual of Qurbani - the slaughtering of a sheep or goat, which is then divided into three parts. One part is given to the needy, one is kept for the household, and the final part is distributed amongst relatives and friends. The day is marked by prayers, feasts, charity, and community bonding.
The day is not only about sacrifices and feasts, but also reflects the rich cultural traditions and customs of the Kyrgyz people. Traditional songs and dances, horse riding competitions, and national games are also a part of the celebration. Kurman Ait fosters a sense of unity and harmony among the people, and the customs practiced on this day underscore the values of sharing, caring, and giving, reflecting the true spirit and essence of Kyrgyz culture.