Labour Day, also known as International Workers' Day, is a significant holiday in Burkina Faso, reflecting the country's strong traditions of labor rights. Held every year on May 1, this holiday is a celebration recognizing the contributions and achievements of workers to society and the economy. Labour Day in Burkina Faso is marked by public and private ceremonies, community events, and family celebrations.

The history of Labour Day in Burkina Faso, like many other countries, is rooted in the struggle for better working conditions, fair pay, and the rights to assembly and collective bargaining. Its emergence is closely tied with the labor movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The day serves not only as a commemoration of these struggles but also as a reminder of the continuing need to promote worker's rights and social justice.

On this day, Burkina Faso's labor unions regularly organise marches and rallies in cities across the country. These events often involve speeches, performances, and other cultural activities, providing an opportunity for workers to voice their concerns and call for improved labor conditions. Although it is a day to echo the call of worker rights, it is also a day for relaxation and recreation, as many people enjoy the day off work.