Liberation Day, observed on March 3rd, is one of the most significant public holidays in Bulgaria. It commemorates the liberation of the nation from Ottoman control, which put an end to approximately five centuries of Ottoman rule. This monumental event took place in 1878 following the signing of the Treaty of San Stefano, which officially marked the end of the Russo-Turkish War. Every year, Bulgarians from all walks of life celebrate the holiday to remember those who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of their homeland.
The commemorations of Liberation Day in Bulgaria are marked by a variety of events nationwide. From Sofia, the capital, to the small towns and villages scattered across the landscapes, the atmosphere is filled with patriotic pride. There are special church services, dignified processions, reenactments of historical events, public readings of pivotal literary works, and impressive fireworks displays. Schools and institutions often organize commemorative programmes and parades, with students participating in folk song and dance performances.
One of the most symbolic events observed on Liberation Day is the ceremonial laying of wreaths at the Monument of the Unknown Soldier in Sofia and at Shipka Peak - an iconic battlefield from the Liberation War. At these sites, Bulgarian leaders and citizens pay their respects to the brave Bulgarians who fought for their country. Besides the historical and patriotic remembrance, Liberation Day also signals the arrival of spring, bringing with it a sense of renewal and hope for the future.