Martyrs' Day in Eritrea is one of the most important public holidays in the country and observed annually on June 20. This national holiday is dedicated to remembering and honouring the brave Eritrean citizens who lost their lives during the independence war against Ethiopia, which lasted for thirty years before the country gained independence in 1993.
The celebration of Martyrs' Day in Eritrea is typically characterized by somber and reflective activities. Families, friends, and even strangers gather in homes and designated public spaces to share meals and stories about the brave soldiers who they lost. There are numerous vigils and remembrance ceremonies with a minute's silence maintained at exactly 7:00 PM, symbolizing the great sacrifices of the fallen heroes.
One notable tradition during Martyrs' Day in Eritrea is visiting the 'Martyrs Cemetery' where approximately 15,000 martyrs were laid to rest. Here, citizens lay wreaths made out of palm leaves and flowers at the graves of those that lost their lives fighting for the country’s freedom. Although it's a day permeated with a heavy sense of loss and mourning, it is also a day of immense national pride and unity, as Eritreans acknowledge the price paid for their freedom.