Muharram is an essential Islamic holiday commemorated with great reverence in Sudan, among other countries. This holiday is the Islamic New Year's Day, marking the first day of Muharram, which is the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar. As a Tentative Date, its actual observation date varies from year to year because it depends on the sighting of the moon. Hence, it can move in the Gregorian calendar approximately 11 days every year.
The commemoration of Muharram in Sudan is significantly marked by fasts as Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, was believed to have fasted on this day. Some Sudanese people observe fasting on the ninth and tenth or tenth and eleventh days of Muharram as recommended in Prophetic traditions. Processions, feast preparation, and acts of charity are other common observances. The day is also known for its religious significance because it is believed that on the tenth day of Muharram, Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.
Despite the grievous historical relevance of Muharram, it is a day of respect, solemnity, and remembrance in Sudan, rather than festive celebration. The day is observed to remember the lessons of courage, determination, and truthfulness left by Hussain ibn Ali. This particular day encourages individuals to stand by the truth, even if it requires supreme sacrifices. The Sudanese, like many other Muslim societies, recognise this day with due sanctity, reflecting on the historical, religious, and spiritual aspects of the event.