In Suriname, New Year's Day, also known as Nieuwjaarsdag in Dutch, is widely celebrated. Everyone basks in the spirit of optimism, renewal, and anticipation for the coming year. The holiday is a national one, meaning businesses and schools close, allowing everyone the time to celebrate with friends and families. A variety of customs and traditions are observed to welcome the New Year, reflecting the cultural diversity of Suriname.
In the days leading up to New Year's Day, Surinamese people traditionally clean their homes thoroughly in a ritual called 'Oso Wasiman' - the washing of the house. The belief is that by doing this, they are getting rid of any bad luck from the old year and preparing to welcome the new one. On New Year’s Eve, Surinamese families gather for a lavish midnight feast. It is traditional to open a bottle of champagne and toast to the upcoming year.
In addition to the cleaning and feasting, another new year tradition in Suriname involves pagara, which are long ropes of firecrackers, which are lit in succession creating deafening noise. The idea is to scare off evil spirits, allowing the New Year in on a clean, positive slate. Afterward, streets are filled with festive crowds enjoying parades, concerts, and public gatherings. The New Year's Day in Suriname is a lively emblem of cultural fusion, showcasing the nation's diverse heritage.