Nowruz is one of the biggest, most festive, and eagerly anticipated holidays in Uzbekistan. It signals the onset of New Year and the advent of spring, a season symbolic of renewal and rebirth. This ancient holiday, which is steeped in Zoroastrian traditions, is celebrated annually on March 21, marking the vernal equinox. It is believed that the holiday started between the 2nd and 1st millennia BC, making it one of the oldest celebrated festivals worldwide.
The preparations for the Nowruz festival in Uzbekistan are joyful and extensive, often starting weeks in advance. People thoroughly clean their homes, settle old debts, and make new clothes. On the eve of Nowruz, they set a festive table, known as the 'haft sin', which includes seven items that start with 'S' in the Persian language, symbolizing life, love, health, wealth, and happiness. Also, an integral part of the celebrations is the preparation of 'sumalak', a traditional dish made from sprouted wheat grains, which is believed to bring prosperity in the coming year.
Nowruz in Uzbekistan is not just about tradition and feasts, but also vibrant displays of music, dance, and performances, symbolizing a revival of nature. The holiday encourages unity, reconciliation, and neighborliness, cultivating a sense of community. It is a public holiday in Uzbekistan, with businesses and schools closing for the celebration. Despite its ancient roots, Nowruz remains an essential part of Uzbek cultural identity and continues to be celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country.