October Revolution Day is a significant public holiday in Belarus, observed annually on November 7th. This day commemorates the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia, which led to the ascent of the Soviet regime. Despite the name suggesting otherwise, the revolution took place in November on the Gregorian calendar, which much of the world uses today. However, at the time of the revolution, Russia was using the Julian calendar, which is delayed by 13 days compared to the Gregorian, thus the discrepancy in dates.
In Belarus, October Revolution Day is often marked by state-organized events and ceremonies, parades, political speeches and other commemorations. During the Soviet era, it used to be one of the most significant holidays, with massive celebrations. The day glorified the ideals of communism, remembered the revolution's leaders and heroes, and celebrated the establishment of the Soviet state. Moreover, it is a day off for the general population while schools and most businesses are closed.
Despite the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus and several other former Soviet Union countries have continued to recognize October Revolution Day as a public holiday. However, its observance has been a subject of discussion and controversy, given its association with an oppressive regime. While some consider it an important part of their national heritage and history, others view it as a reminder of political repression and human rights abuses. Nevertheless, it continues to be a significant date on the calendar in Belarus.