Orthodox Christmas Day, also known simply as Christmas, is a public holiday in Bosnia and Herzegovina and holds a sacred significance in the lives of the Orthodox Christian community. It is celebrated annually on the 7th of January, following the Julian calendar, which differs from the more globally recognized Gregorian calendar. This feast marks the birth of Jesus Christ, who, according to Christian beliefs, came to the world to redeem humanity.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the celebration of Orthodox Christmas Day starts on the eve, known as Badnje Veče. Families gather to enjoy traditional meals, sing carols, and attend the divine Liturgy. Specific customs vary across different regions, but a common practice involves the Yule log, known as 'Badnjak', a tree branch or log brought into the house and burnt on the hearth in anticipation of the big day. The burning of the Badnjak symbolizes the end of the old year and the welcoming of the new one.
Orthodox Christmas Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina is characterized by a sense of unity, peace, and heightened spirituality. Awards and gifts are exchanged among family members, friends, and loved ones, expressing affection, peace, and mutual respect. Moreover, people also take the opportunity to visit churches, offer prayers and be a part of religious processions. The day is filled with religious sermons, prayers, and noble thoughts, emphasizing virtue, kindness, forgiveness, and moral values.