Prophet Muhammad's Birthday, also known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is a public holiday in Iraq and is celebrated with much fervor and reverence. This special day commemorates the birth of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, who is highly revered by Muslims worldwide. The holiday typically falls on the 12th day of Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar. Prophet Muhammad is believed to be the last prophet sent by God according to Islamic belief and played a significant role in shaping Islamic teachings.
In Iraq, this day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and religious fervor. Mosques are decorated with lights, and special religious sermons are arranged in which the life, teachings, and wisdom of Prophet Muhammad are preached. Iraqi Muslims also recite devotional songs and psalms in praise of the Prophet. They also participate in ritual prayers and reading sessions where the Quran’s verses are read out loud. Many religious processions and rallies take place on the streets of major cities in Iraq.
Sharing food, especially sweets, is a common practice on Prophet Muhammad's Birthday in Iraq. Families, friends, and neighbors share meals together, often including special dishes and sweets prepared particularly for this day. Charity is also a significant aspect of this holiday, as Muslims engage in acts of goodwill like feeding the poor and homeless and offering donations to charities. In essence, Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday serves as a day for Iraqis to come together and ponder upon the prophet's teachings of peace, compassion, and brotherhood.