The birthday of Prophet Muhammad, known as Milad un Nabi or Mawlid, is a public holiday in Mali and is celebrated with great reverence and respect. The Prophet is the founder of Islam and is believed by Muslims to be a messenger of God. Most Muslims consider his birth to be a blessed event and his birthday is a significant occasion in the Islamic calendar. In Mali, a predominantly Muslim country, this day is marked with various religious and cultural activities.

People in Mali observe this day with prayers, feasts, and songs. Mosques are decorated and illuminated, and special sermons are held. People gather together to remember the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and to honour his way of life. There is often a procession through the streets, with people carrying green flags emblematic of paradise and unity in Islam. Food and alms are commonly distributed to the poor, echoing one of the Prophet's key teachings of helping those less fortunate.

The date of Prophet Muhammad's Birthday changes every year in accordance with the Islamic lunar calendar. Despite the joyous and festive atmospheres, some Muslims choose to spend the day in quiet contemplation and prayer, taking the opportunity to recommit themselves to their faith. Regardless of the varying practices, the underlying belief that unites the Malians on this day is their shared respect for the Prophet Muhammad and their commitment to his teachings. This observance serves as a symbol of unity and a reminder of the ethical and moral ideals that form the foundation of their faith.