Reconciliation Day is a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) that was first observed on May 28, 2018. This holiday is a symbol of commitment towards the reconciliation process between the Indigenous people - the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people - and non-indigenous Australians. It marks the start of National Reconciliation Week, which is observed across the country, and is an acknowledgment of Australia's history of racial and cultural division.
The holiday originates from the 1967 referendum, the 50th anniversary of which was celebrated in 2017. This was a defining moment in Australia's history when over 90% of Australian voters chose 'Yes' to count Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians in the census and to give the Australian Federal Parliament the power to make specific laws for these Indigenous peoples. Reconciliation Day is about remembering situations from the past, but also looking to the future and working towards unity and mutual respect.
Reconciliation Day is commemorated with events and activities that celebrate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and heritage. The day is also an opportunity to learn more about Australia's indigenous peoples, their histories, and their cultures. Many events focus on building relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians to bring communities together. These initiatives include cultural performances, talks, exhibitions, and other community-focused events that encourage engagement and mutual understanding.