Revolution Day, known as 'Día de la Revolución', in Guatemala is a national public holiday celebrated every 20th of October. The day is set aside to commemorate a significant event in the country's history. The occasion marks the end of a military-led authoritarian government. It was on this day in 1944 when a group of young military officers, scholars, and idealist civilians led a coup d'etat against the then dictator Jorge Ubico, effectively toppling the longstanding dictatorship.
The Revolution of 1944 was a significant milestone in the process of demilitarization and democratization of Guatemala, marking the Octavio period. Through this revolution, the new government drafted the constitution, which guaranteed fundamental human rights, abolished forced labor, and established a social security system, transforming the country's political, social, and economic landscape. The Revolution Day recognizes this critical transition towards a democratic and equitable society.
How Guatemalans celebrate Revolution Day differs between regions. However, common traditions include attending political rallies, history-themed stage plays, dances, parades, and music concerts. Additionally, students and armed forces often march together in the streets in a show of unity and solidarity. Revolutionary speeches are usually made by notable individuals, driving home the importance of the country's fight for democratic rule and the need to uphold the values of the revolution.