Saint George's Day, known in Bulgaria as Gergiovden, is one of the most important celebrations in the country. It is commemorated annually on May 6th, having a significant place in Bulgarian tradition and folklore. The holiday is in honor of Saint George, a Christian martyr, who is revered as a brave defender of helpless and a conqueror of dragons in folklore. In the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, this day marks the awakening of spring, symbolizing the victory of life over death.
Saint George's Day is not only a religious holiday, but it's also a national military day and a celebration of shepherds and farmers. Traditional customs observed on this day have a distinct connection with agriculture. Bulgarian farmers believe that on Gergiovden, the summer begins and their livestock goes to the pastures. Besides, the day has its importance in the military as all paratroopers and infantrymen celebrate their professional holiday. Various public and military parades are organized throughout the country to mark the occasion.
Traditional celebrations on Saint George's Day involve special ceremonies and rituals. Lamb is the traditional meal of the day, symbolizing the sacrifice of Saint George. The first milk from the livestock that has been taken to pasture is also typically collected on this day. The festival is not just limited to cities but also observed in the countryside with a lot of enthusiasm. Folk dances, music, and colorful processions form a significant part of the celebrations. So, Saint George's Day in Bulgaria is a blend of tradition, camaraderie, and festivity, strengthening their cultural bonds.