In Afghanistan, the holiday 'Awal Ramadan' marks the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan. A significant observance in the country's predominantly Muslim population, this holiday begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, signaling the start of Ramadan, the month of fasting. This month is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, fundamental observances that are followed by Muslims worldwide. As such, Awal Ramadan in Afghanistan is a deeply important spiritual event.
During Ramadan, Afghan people participate in a fast from sunup to sundown, abstaining from food, liquids, smoking, and sexual activities. The goal of this practice is to practice self-restraint, empathize with those less fortunate, and to purify the mind and body, becoming closer to Allah. Each day, pre-dawn meals known as 'Suhoor' and post-sunset meals named 'Iftar' are had, which not only provide the necessary energy for the fast but also often act as communal gatherings for family and friends.
Beyond fasting, the Start of Ramadan initiates a month of heightened devotion, where prayer, charity, and pious activities become more prevalent in daily life. The end of Ramadan is marked by the important religious festival of Eid al-Fitr, a time for feasting and celebration in acknowledgment of the month of sacrifice that preceded it. The Start of Ramadan in Afghanistan, thus, is not simply a date, but a meaningful commencement to a month of deep devotion and reflection.