Statehood Day, observed in Serbia, is a significant public holiday that commemorates the adoption of the first constitution in 1835. This event took place in the small town of Kragujevac, then the capital of the country, during the rule of Prince Miloš Obrenović. The constitution, also known as Sretenje Constitution, marked the formal establishment of modern Serbia as a nation and is regarded as one of the most liberal constitutions in Europe at the time.
Statehood Day is observed over a course of two days, on 15th and 16th February, each year. The two-day celebration boasts a variety of activities and events that celebrate Serbia's cultural heritage and national pride. This includes ceremonies, parades, and exhibitions depicting the culture, history, and progress of the nation. One of the significant events taking place is the Sretenje Awards, where individuals who contributed to the cultural and societal growth of the nation are recognized and awarded.
Although Statehood Day is a national event, its significance plays out differently in different parts of Serbia. Schools and universities hold special programs to educate students about the importance of the day, often staging historical plays and hosting educational exhibitions. Public buildings and homes are adorned with the Serbian flag, whilst politicians and public figures deliver speeches emphasizing the significance of the day. Despite the festive atmosphere, it is also a day of reflection, of remembering the struggles faced by the Serbian people in their pursuit of statehood, and recognizing the progress that the Serbian nation has made since.