Sukkot is a significant Jewish celebration, and its eighth day, known as Shemini Atzeret, holds special importance. Even though Sukkot lasts for seven days, in Israel, Shemini Atzeret is considered a separate holiday and is celebrated on the eighth day. This festival is the culmination of the holiday season that commenced with Rosh Hashanah, followed by Yom Kippur, and ultimately Sukkot.
On Shemini Atzeret, Jews gather in the synagogue for a long prayer service emphasizing the holiday's theme of unity and community. During this service, a key highlight is the prayer for rain, 'Geshem,' which is symbolic of Israel's dependence on God for sustenance and the upcoming rainy season. The day also marks the end of the annual cycle of Torah readings and the beginning of the new one, a ceremony known as 'Simchat Torah'.
No work is permitted on Shemini Atzeret, similar to other Jewish High Holidays. Furthermore, it is customary to eat festive meals, spend time in the Sukkah, and rejoice in the celebration of the Torah. In Israel, this holiday emphasizes spiritual reflection and a closeness to God, marking the end of the high holiday season and the beginning of a new religious commitment.