The Summer Bank Holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom that takes place on the last Monday in August in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This end-of-summer holiday gives people a chance to make the most of the warmer weather before autumn sets in. Originating as a day off for hard-working bank employees, today it's a leisurely day for most people, used for family gatherings, outdoor activities, festivals, and events.
The day was introduced in the Bank Holidays Act of 1871 and was first observed in that year. Originally, the holiday was on the first Monday of August. It was moved to the last Monday in August in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland in 1971, under the provisions of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971. Scotland, however, still observes this holiday on the first Monday of August.
On the Summer Bank Holiday, many businesses and shops are closed, although increasing numbers are now choosing to remain open. The long weekend is an opportunity for people to escape for a short vacation or visit family and friends who live far away. Many towns and cities hold special events such as carnivals, concerts, and sporting events. It's also the perfect time for a traditional British barbecue, weather permitting.