Swiss National Day is an annual public holiday in Switzerland taking place on August 1st. This day celebrates the foundation of the Swiss Confederacy, which according to legend, was formed by representatives of the three original cantons, Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, who took an oath of confederation in 1291. Although the holiday has been informally celebrated since 1891, it wasn't officially recognized until 1994.
On this day, the Swiss pay homage to their history, with various celebrations happening all across the country. Many towns and villages host community gatherings, featuring bonfires, music, and fireworks. The Swiss also mark the occasion with traditional activities such as yodeling, alphorn concerts, folkloric performances, and special church services. In larger cities, events may include parades, concerts, and culinary events with unique Swiss delicacies.
Swiss National Day also features an important political aspect. Many municipalities invite famous personalities and politicians to give speeches, reflecting on Swiss values (such as democracy, neutrality, and federalism) and current events. Swiss citizens living abroad also commemorate Swiss National Day through various activities organized by Swiss clubs and associations worldwide. Regardless of where it's celebrated, Swiss National Day is a cherished tradition, showcasing the Swiss people's pride in their rich history and cultural identity.