Vesak Day is one of the most significant holidays in Singapore, marking the birth, enlightenment, and Nirvana of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This special day usually falls in the fourth lunar month, typically in May but occasionally in early June, depending on the year. As the Buddhist population in Singapore is considerable, Vesak Day is a widely celebrated public holiday when the country beautifully exhibits its cultural and religious diversity.
The observance of Vesak Day in Singapore involves various religious and cultural activities. Devotees start their day by visiting temples where they make offerings of prayers, incense, and flowers in honor of the Buddha. Some Buddhists also bring simple offerings like vegetarian food, donations, and other necessities to temples, contributing to the spirit of giving and receiving, which is a strong aspect of Vesak Day celebrations. Moreover, practicing kindness and good deeds are emphasized as the day is about commemorating Buddha's teachings.
In Singapore, Vesak Day is also marked with 'bathing the Buddha' rituals representing purification of one's mind. Also, candlelit processions around temples are common, providing a sight to behold. Another common sight is the release of caged birds, symbolising the liberation of individuals from the cycle of rebirth. These rituals and activities represent the Buddhist philosophy in a visual and significant manner, and they contribute substantially to Singapore's rich and varied cultural tapestry.