Victoria Day, known in French as 'Fête de la Reine', is a public holiday in Canada that commemorates Queen Victoria's birthday. The British queen was born on May 24, 1819 and her birthday is officially celebrated on the last Monday preceding May 25. This holiday, which is uniquely Canadian, marks the start of the summer season in Canada.
The tradition of celebrating Queen Victoria's birthday began after her death in 1901 when the federal law made May 24 a public holiday. It was in 1952 after the death of King George VI, Queen Victoria's great-grandson, that the date was officially shifted to the Monday prior to May 25. In addition to paying tribute to Queen Victoria, Canadians use this holiday to show their loyalty to the current monarch.
Victoria Day is a statutory holiday, which means many people have the day off work and school. Public buildings are closed and there is no mail delivery. Celebrations on this day often include fireworks, parades, and outdoor activities. Many Canadians open their cottages and spend time gardening on this day. It is a day of pride and celebration, firmly ingrained in the Canadian culture.