Whit Monday, also known as Pentecost Monday, is a public holiday in Hungary. It symbolizes the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus Christ's followers, as described in the Christian Bible. This event, which took place 50 days after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, is commemorated annually by Hungarians, and other Christian communities worldwide. Whit Monday is observed on the Monday following Pentecost Sunday, making the specific date vary each year.
One of the most profound traditions associated with Whit Monday in Hungary is its fusion with local folk customs. The day is marked with colorful events such as folk dancing, concerts and music festivals spread across the country. In the previous times, Hungarian girls would dress in full traditional attire and join processions; now, the custom has evolved and includes all genders and age groups. The holiday offers a unique opportunity to experience authentic Hungarian culture and traditions in full bloom.
Further, the holiday is also seen as the onset of summer. It announces the arrival of warm weather, the beginning of agricultural activities, and the start of the summer holiday season. In rural areas, you might still see some folk traditions such as the 'Sprinkling', where boys sprinkle girls with water in an age-old fertility rite. Overall, Whit Monday is not just a religious holiday in Hungary but also a celebration of national culture and the joy of summer.