Arbaeen, also known as Chehlom, is a significant religious observance in Iraq which marks the end of the forty-day mourning period that follows Ashura, the day of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. This important date on the Islamic lunar calendar is observed by millions of Muslims. The city of Karbala, which is the burial site of Imam Hussein, becomes the focal point of the commemorations.
During Arbaeen, believers from all over the world, not limited to Iraq, undertake a pilgrimage to the city of Karbala, which is considered one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world. Enroute to Karbala, a distance of approximately 80 kilometres from the city of Najaf, devoted pilgrims walk in processions, often braving harsh weather conditions. The journey symbolizes the eternal human quest for truth and justice, as epitomized by Imam Hussein.
The spirit of selflessness, unity, and brotherhood profoundly manifests during Arbaeen. It is a common sight to see people setting up makeshift stalls along the route offering food, drink, and other necessities free of charge to the pilgrims. In recent years, the holiday has also turned into a defiant show of force against terrorism and a demonstration of resilience in the face of adversity, offering a beacon of hope amidst challenging times.