Children's Day in South Korea is a public holiday that occurs every year on May 5th. The significance of this day dates back to the 1920s when the country was under Japanese rule. In an effort to preserve and promote Korean culture and identity, Korean children’s book writer, Bang Jeong-hwan, first proposed the idea of a day dedicated to children.

The importance of Children's Day in South Korea goes beyond being just a day off from school. The day is meant to honour and value the importance of children in society, as they symbolize innocence and future potential. It is a day where adults take a step back and remind themselves that the duty of nurturant and cherishing the young generation falls upon their shoulders. Activities on this day include special events, gifts, and treats for children; parades, performances, and celebratory events in amusement parks are also common.

In South Korea, Children's Day also serves the purpose of raising awareness about the rights of children. The government organises educational programs, activities, and campaigns on children's rights and their well-being. High-profile personalities and leaders of the country also join hands to spread the message further. Despite the flurry of fun and enjoyment, underlying it all is the stark reminder that children are the future and they should be given all the necessary tools to grow and prosper in a nurturing environment.