In Egypt, Christmas Day is observed differently than most nations, insofar as it adheres to the Julian Calendar, which places Christmas on the 7th of January unlike the widely followed Gregorian calendar. The Coptic Orthodox Church, which comprises a significant proportion of Christians in Egypt, maintains this tradition. Preparations for Christmas in Egypt begin 43 days prior, marked by a period of fasting known as 'The Holy Nativity Fast,' during which Coptic Orthodox Christians adhere to a vegan diet.
After the 43-day fasting period, the Christmas Day festivities in Egypt commence with a special service called 'Kiahk.' Celebrations on Christmas Day typically begin with the midnight mass in the churches on the night of the 6th of January. Churchgoers usually wear new clothes to the Service, bringing joy and cheer among the attendees. The mass concludes with the congregation sharing a festive meal, which typically breaks the fast and includes meat, poultry, and dairy.
The spirit of the Christmas Day in Egypt extends beyond religious observances, being a time for family gatherings, exchanging gifts, and charitable endeavors. Central squares in many cities especially in Cairo and Alexandria often feature festive decorations, illuminating the streets with festive cheer. Despite the country being predominantly Muslim, Christmas and its associated customs are well-respected and recognized by the non-Christian community in Egypt.