In Estonia, Christmas Day, also known as Jõulud, is one of the most anticipated holidays of the year. The festive season starts with the first day of Advent at the end of November and continues until the Epiphany. The holiday is seen as a time to enjoy the company of family and friends, and is filled with a series of uniquely Estonian customs and traditions.
The celebration in Estonia takes on a slightly different feel compared to other countries, given its rich folklore. Christmas Eve is the most significant day, with special meals that typically include pork, sauerkraut, blood sausage, and gingerbread. Decorated homes, the Christmas tree, and gift-giving are integral to this holiday. The Christmas tree tradition in Estonia dates back as far as 1441 when it was first recorded.
Another unique aspect of an Estonian Christmas is the prevalence of sauna traditions. Many families visit the sauna on Christmas Eve before the festivities begin, a practice believed to cleanse the body and spirit. Moreover, old Estonian folklore associates the holiday with various mystical beings like trolls and elves. Overall, Christmas Day in Estonia is a delightful blend of Christian, pagan, and modern traditions, wrapped up in a holiday that is truly unique to this small Baltic nation.